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Question:

What is the structural formula of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate?

Li[AlH4]

Al[LIH4]

Al2[LiH4]3

Li[AlH4]2

Solution:

The correct option is Li[AlH4]. Lithium tetrahydridoaluminate, also known as lithium aluminum hydride (LAH), is a reducing agent commonly used in organic chemistry. Its structure consists of a lithium cation (Li+) and a tetrahydridoaluminate anion ([AlH4]-). The Al atom is at the center, bonded to four hydride (H-) ions. The negative charge on the [AlH4]- anion is balanced by the positive charge of the Li+ cation.