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Question:

What would happen if in a gene encoding a polypeptide of 50 amino acids, the 25th codon (UAU) is mutated to UAA?

Two polypeptides of 24 and 25 amino acids will be formed

A polypeptide of 49 amino acids will be formed

A polypeptide of 25 amino acids will be formed

A polypeptide of 24 amino acids will be formed

Solution:

Mutation of the 25th codon (UAU) to a stop codon (UAA) would cause premature termination of the polypeptide chain as UAA does not code for any amino acid. This would create a polypeptide of 24 amino acids. So, the correct answer is 'A polypeptide of 24 amino acids will be formed'