Van Arkel
Cupellation
Poling
Zone refining
Ti(s)+2I2(g)523k→TiI4(g)Til4(g)1700k→Ti(s)+2I2(g)This process is also known as Van Arkel method. It is used for refining Zirconium or Titanium. In this method, oxygen and nitrogen present as impurity are removed by heating metal in an evacuated vessel with iodine.Hence, option D is correct.