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Question:

Which of the following conditions represents a case of codominant genes?

Alleles, both of which interact to produce a trait, which may or may not resemble either of the parental types.

Genes that are similar in phenotypic effect when present seperately, but when together interact to produce a different trait.

A gene expresses itself, suppressing the phenotypic effect of its alleles.

Alleles, each of which produces an independent effect in a heterozygous condition.

Solution:

Codominance is the phenomenon when the two alleles of a gene neither show dominant-recessive relationship nor show intermediate condition, but both of them express themselves independently in the heterozygous condition. This has been reported in roan coat colour of cattle (i.e., patches of 2 different colours on the skin).