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Question:

Why is choke coil needed in the use of fluorescent tubes with AC mains?

Solution:

In a.c. circuits, a choke coil is used to control the current in place of a resistance. If a resistance is used to control the current, the electrical energy will be wasted in the form of heat. Due to its inductive reactance, a choke coil decreases the current without wasting electrical energy in the form of heat.