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Question:

Why is it advised to tie any luggage kept on the roof of a bus with a rope?

Solution:

When the bus moves in forward direction, the luggage kept on the roof also moves along with the bus in forward direction. Now when the bus suddenly stops, it comes to rest but the luggage is still in motion in forward direction due to inertia of motion, thus the luggage falls off the roof of bus. Hence it is advised to tie it.