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Question:

Write the IUPAC name of the compound. CH3−CH−CH2−COOH|OH

Solution:

The IUPAC name of given compound is 3-hydroxy butanoic acid. The parent compound contains 4 C atoms. Hence, it is derivative of butane. A -COOH group is present. Hence, the last alphabate of butane is replaced with oic acid. A hydroxy group is present as substituent on third C atom. Hence, it is named 3-hydroxy butanoic acid.